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FCE- Introduction
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Lecture1.1
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Lecture1.2
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Lecture1.3
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Lecture1.4
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Lecture1.5
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Paper 1- Reading and Use of English
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Lecture2.1
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Lecture2.2
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Lecture2.3
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Lecture2.4
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Lecture2.5
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Lecture2.6
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Lecture2.7
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Lecture2.8
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Lecture2.9
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Lecture2.10
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Lecture2.11
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Lecture2.12
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Lecture2.13
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Lecture2.14
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Lecture2.15
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Lecture2.16
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Lecture2.17
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Lecture2.18
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Lecture2.19
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Lecture2.20
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Lecture2.21
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Lecture2.22
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Lecture2.23
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Lecture2.24
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Lecture2.25
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Lecture2.26
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Lecture2.27
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Lecture2.28
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Lecture2.29
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Lecture2.30
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Lecture2.31
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Lecture2.32
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Lecture2.33
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Lecture2.34
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Lecture2.35
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Lecture2.36
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Lecture2.37
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Lecture2.38
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Lecture2.39
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Grammar
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Lecture3.1
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Quiz3.1
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Lecture3.2
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Lecture3.3
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Lecture3.4
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Lecture3.5
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Lecture3.6
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Vocabulary
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Lecture4.1
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Lecture4.2
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Lecture4.3
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Lecture4.4
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Lecture4.5
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Lecture4.6
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Lecture4.7
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Lecture4.8
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Lecture4.9
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Lecture4.10
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Lecture4.11
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Paper 2- Writing
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Lecture5.1
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Lecture5.2
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Lecture5.3
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Lecture5.4
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Lecture5.5
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Lecture5.6
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Lecture5.7
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Lecture5.8
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Lecture5.9
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Lecture5.10
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Lecture5.11
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Lecture5.12
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Lecture5.13
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Lecture5.14
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Lecture5.15
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Lecture5.16
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Lecture5.17
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Lecture5.18
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Lecture5.19
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Lecture5.20
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Lecture5.21
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Lecture5.22
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Lecture5.23
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Lecture5.24
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Lecture5.25
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Lecture5.26
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Lecture5.27
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Lecture5.28
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Lecture5.29
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Lecture5.30
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Lecture5.31
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Lecture5.32
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Lecture5.33
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Lecture5.34
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Lecture5.35
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Lecture5.36
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Paper 3- Listening
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Lecture6.1
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Lecture6.2
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Lecture6.3
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Lecture6.4
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Lecture6.5
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Lecture6.6
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Lecture6.7
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Lecture6.8
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Lecture6.9
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Lecture6.10
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Lecture6.11
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Lecture6.12
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Lecture6.13
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Lecture6.14
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Lecture6.15
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Lecture6.16
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Lecture6.17
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Lecture6.18
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Lecture6.19
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Lecture6.20
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Lecture6.21
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Paper 4- Speaking
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Lecture7.1
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Lecture7.2
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Lecture7.3
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Lecture7.4
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Lecture7.5
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Lecture7.6
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Lecture7.7
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Lecture7.8
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Lecture7.9
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Lecture7.10
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Lecture7.11
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Lecture7.12
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Lecture7.13
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Lecture7.14
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Lecture7.15
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Lecture7.16
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Lecture7.17
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Topic Related Activities
Article- Steps to Writing
You’ll find lots of examples of articles in magazines, newspapers and internet blogs. In these texts, writers share information, guides and opinions on specific topics. The idea is to write in a way that grabs the reader’s attention and keeps them interested until the very end.
Here’s an example of an FCE article question.
How to write an article in three simple steps
You’ve got the question in front of you, so now it’s time to start writing your article, right?
Wrong! If you do that, you’ve missed an essential stage: planning.
You can compare writing an article to preparing your favourite meal. No good tortilla de patatas was ever made without carefully preparing the ingredients first. It’s exactly the same with your writing – only, you’ll need fewer onions.
Time management is also important. You only have about 40 minutes total so you need to plan your time carefully.
Here’s how to do it:
Step 1: Make a plan (10 minutes)
Think about the question
Really focus on the question. Ask yourself all you can think of about it.
Think about the tone
Consider the best blogs you read on the internet. Are they relaxed and friendly? Or do they sound like boring school essays? The truth is most articles are quite conversational. They are somewhere between semi-formal and informal. They are often informative, whilst entertaining and engaging the reader. You can also try to add some humour in too!
Think about the structure
Structuring your article is key and there’s normally more than one way to do it. Decide which structure makes sense for the question. Try to keep it logical and include different ideas in different paragraphs.
Note: For many articles four paragraphs will be more appropriate – it depends on the question you are given.
Linkers are a fantastic way to organise your ideas. Experiment with some of these in your next article:
For a start…
Not to mention…
On top of that…
So…
Think about vocabulary
Brainstorming vocabulary is a great way to get your ideas flowing. What are some great words related to the topic? List some adjectives, pick out some verbs related to motivation or any good nouns or collocations you think would work. Throw some phrasal verbs and idioms in there too!
Think about ways to personalise your writing
Articles tend to have a personal touch. You can be a lot more familiar with the reader addressing them personally with pronouns like ‘you’ and ‘I’. Give your own opinion and also use contractions. Here are some more ways to sound personal:
Have you ever wondered…?
I’m sure you can imagine…
Can you believe…?
I will never forget…
There’s nothing more amazing than…
If you ask me…
Step Two: Write it (25 minutes)
An interesting introduction is the key to a first-rate article. You want to capture your audience’s attention whilst making it clear what it’s going to be about. Start with an opening line that sets the tone of the topic. Try to catch the attention from the first word.
Next, think about the original question. Remember to keep it interesting and include some personal feelings. Use can use exclamation marks, but only include one or two or they’ll lose their impact.
Finally you want to tackle the last question. A great technique here would be to address your reader personally and even include a rhetorical question at the end. This gives them something to think about.
Step Three: Check it (5 minutes)
Everything has come together and you’ve got your final article. Now you can sit back, relax and put your feet up until the examiner says stop. Wait, not quite!
You’re missing the last important step. Always check your writing. You’d hate for all your hard work to be wasted at the last moment. Here are some things to check for.
- You included everything in the question
- You’ve used a variety of sentence lengths
- The spelling is correct
- It’s personal and engaging
- You haven’t repeated the same vocabulary too often
- It’s not too formal
What are the examiners looking out for?
To get the very best results, you need to know what the examiners are looking out for when they are marking your writing.
These are the four most important things to consider:
Ask yourself these questions when checking your work and make any necessary changes before the time is up!
Any other advice for writing an article?
Read, read, read. Go online and search for blogs in English that interest you. If you love sports, look at the sports news. If you prefer fashion, find fashion articles. Whatever it is read real examples for real inspiration!