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FCE- Introduction
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Lecture1.1
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Lecture1.2
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Lecture1.3
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Lecture1.4
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Lecture1.5
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Paper 1- Reading and Use of English
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Lecture2.1
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Lecture2.2
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Lecture2.3
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Lecture2.4
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Lecture2.5
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Lecture2.6
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Lecture2.7
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Lecture2.8
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Lecture2.9
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Lecture2.10
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Lecture2.11
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Lecture2.12
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Lecture2.13
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Lecture2.14
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Lecture2.15
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Lecture2.16
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Lecture2.17
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Lecture2.18
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Lecture2.19
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Lecture2.20
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Lecture2.21
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Lecture2.22
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Lecture2.23
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Lecture2.24
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Lecture2.25
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Lecture2.26
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Lecture2.27
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Lecture2.28
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Lecture2.29
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Lecture2.30
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Lecture2.31
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Lecture2.32
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Lecture2.33
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Lecture2.34
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Lecture2.35
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Lecture2.36
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Lecture2.37
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Lecture2.38
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Lecture2.39
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Grammar
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Lecture3.1
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Quiz3.1
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Lecture3.2
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Lecture3.3
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Lecture3.4
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Lecture3.5
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Lecture3.6
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Vocabulary
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Lecture4.1
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Lecture4.2
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Lecture4.3
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Lecture4.4
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Lecture4.5
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Lecture4.6
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Lecture4.7
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Lecture4.8
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Lecture4.9
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Lecture4.10
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Lecture4.11
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Paper 2- Writing
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Lecture5.1
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Lecture5.2
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Lecture5.3
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Lecture5.4
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Lecture5.5
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Lecture5.6
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Lecture5.7
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Lecture5.8
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Lecture5.9
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Lecture5.10
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Lecture5.11
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Lecture5.12
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Lecture5.13
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Lecture5.14
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Lecture5.15
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Lecture5.16
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Lecture5.17
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Lecture5.18
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Lecture5.19
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Lecture5.20
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Lecture5.21
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Lecture5.22
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Lecture5.23
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Lecture5.24
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Lecture5.25
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Lecture5.26
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Lecture5.27
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Lecture5.28
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Lecture5.29
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Lecture5.30
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Lecture5.31
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Lecture5.32
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Lecture5.33
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Lecture5.34
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Lecture5.35
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Lecture5.36
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Paper 3- Listening
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Lecture6.1
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Lecture6.2
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Lecture6.3
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Lecture6.4
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Lecture6.5
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Lecture6.6
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Lecture6.7
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Lecture6.8
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Lecture6.9
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Lecture6.10
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Lecture6.11
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Lecture6.12
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Lecture6.13
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Lecture6.14
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Lecture6.15
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Lecture6.16
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Lecture6.17
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Lecture6.18
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Lecture6.19
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Lecture6.20
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Lecture6.21
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Paper 4- Speaking
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Lecture7.1
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Lecture7.2
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Lecture7.3
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Lecture7.4
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Lecture7.5
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Lecture7.6
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Lecture7.7
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Lecture7.8
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Lecture7.9
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Lecture7.10
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Lecture7.11
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Lecture7.12
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Lecture7.13
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Lecture7.14
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Lecture7.15
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Lecture7.16
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Lecture7.17
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Topic Related Activities
Essay- Samples,Tips, and Practice
- Introduction: it introduces the topic in a general way and it leads to the second paragraph (first idea).
- Paragraph 2: it deals with idea 1.
- Paragraph 3: it deals with idea 2.
- Paragraph 4: it deals with idea 3.
- Conclusion: we express our opinion to conclude and summarise the essay.
Sample Question
You have recently had a class project on animal welfare and vegetarianism. Now your teacher has asked you to write a composition, giving your opinions on the following statement:
Some people believe that humans should not eat meat. Do you agree?
Notes
Write about: – meat as a main ingredient of our diet – vegetarians – ………………(your own idea)
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Sample answer
You start with Paragraph 1- Introduction
Here you include:
A general statement/rhetorical question (it’s already given on the topic, your task is to paraphrase it– use different words or grammar structures). In the sample answer we’ve used ‘most’ instead of ‘some’, ‘believe’ was changed to ‘think’ etc.
Qualify the argument
Explain further and maybe try to show several sides of the issue, consider it from different angles, thinking, “This part is right if… This is true, except when… This might work if… The reason this happens is because… The underlying issues are…”
Most people think, myself included, that since animals eat other animals, it is natural for humans to eat meat. However, some disagree, and a growing number of people are choosing to become vegetarians. So what rationalism stays behind these two beliefs.
Paragraph 2:
Introduction = topic sentence – which states the general idea discussed in this paragraph
Advantage 1 —– Reason Advantage 1 ——- Specific example 1
Your Advantage 1- is the point mentioned in the task. In our sample answer includes the point about meat being the main source of energy
Make sure you use the following phrases when writing paragraph 2:
First of all I would like to say that …
In the first place …
First of all I would like to say that humans have always hunted and eaten animals. Maybe it is our natural instinct inherited by ancestors that forces us to seek this type of food, however, it is undeniable, that meat is rich in vitamins and protein, which help to build muscles and bones.
Paragraph 3:
Introduction = topic sentence – which states the general idea discussed in this paragraph
Advantage 2 —– Reason Advantage 2 ——- Specific example 2
Your Advantage 2- is actually the point that hasn’t been given in the task. However, it’s the last point- your own idea. and because I believe that meat is good for you, I included this point just after the 2nd paragraph- which is also in favour of eating meat.
Make sure you use the following phrases when writing paragraph 3:
Second of all I would like to say that …
In the second place …
Another point worth mentioning is the fact it is difficult to have a balanced diet without this crucial ingredient. In order to avoid some health problems such as lack of energy or splitting nails we should make lean meat a part of our meal.
Paragraph 4:
Introduction -use topic sentence
Disadvantage 1 —– Reason Disadvantage 1 ——- Specific example 1
Make sure you include the other point mentioned in the topic and add your own idea + the following phrases when writing paragraph 3:
On the other hand …
On the other hand, many vegetarians believe that eating meat is not only unnecessary but also unhealthy. We can easily grow plants that give us all we need in our diet, moreover there are numerous shops which provide supplements that substitute meat.
Paragraph 5- Conclusion
Summarise your view using different words from the introduction. You might want to add some further comment.
Summarising phrases you have to use:
In conclusion (I believe that)…
To sum up, there are arguments …
However, in my view …
Tips: 6 points to remember when writing a great essay
- In your introduction…
1. Start with a general statement.
2. Introduce the topic in the first paragraph, giving the ‘whole picture’ and an introduction to both sides of the argument.
- In your 2nd , 3rd and 4th paragraph….
3. Explain the topic, giving specific examples.
4.Have a separate paragraph for the other side of the argument.
5.Use linking words to show the sequence of your ideas and when you are making an extra point.
- In your conclusion….
6. Summarise your view using different words from the introduction. You might want to add some further comment.
- Once you have written the essay… do check if you have the following:
1. I have answered the question.
2. The sentences and organisation are clear and logical.
3. Arguments are followed by reasons and examples.
4. Both sides of the argument are given equal treatment.
5. It is clear what I think by the end.
6. The style is consistent and neutral.
7. I have checked: length, grammar, spelling, punctuation and linking expressions
Practice 1
You recently had a class discussion about television. Now your teacher has asked you to write a composition.
Young children watch too much television. Do you agree?
You must answer this question. Write your answer in 140- 190 words in an appropriate style on the separate answer sheet.
Notes
Write about: – busy parents – sports – ………………(your own idea)
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Practice 2
You recently had a class discussion about women rights . Now your teacher has asked you to write a composition.
Most high level jobs are done by men. Should the government encourage a certain percentage of these jobs to be reserved for women?
You must answer this question. Write your answer in 140- 190 words in an appropriate style on the separate answer sheet.
Notes
Write about: – education – equal rights – ………………(your own idea) |